Italy has a rich culture, rooted in tradition and innovation. This is evident in everything from the way people dress to the way they interact with one another. The country also has a strong emphasis on family and social gatherings, which are often centred around food.
Art is a major part of the Italian experience, with the country boasting an array of great works that still remain prominent throughout the world. Some of the most iconic pieces include the Roman Forum and Colosseum, and Michelangelo’s ceiling in the Sistine Chapel.
The history of this remarkable nation is reflected in its art, as evidenced by many pieces being considered UNESCO World Heritage Sites. From the Roman Empire to the Renaissance, Italy has influenced much of Western art.
Music is a huge part of the Italian experience, with opera being one of its most famous styles. The music of Italy is known for its melody, dramatic quality and its ability to capture the imagination.
Historically, the country was a series of small states and principalities, each with their own distinct identity. Eventually, they came together to form the Italian Republic, which flourished from the Roman Empire to the early 16th century.
In that period, a number of cultural developments occurred in Italy that changed the country from a predominantly rural society into an industrialised and urbanised society. These changes were accompanied by a series of political upheavals, which led to the formation of new countries and principalities.
Today, a majority of the population live in urban areas, with cosmopolitan cities like Rome, Venice, Milan and Florence enjoying a burgeoning economic and cultural life. However, the country’s north and south still have different socioeconomic profiles.
The northern part of the country is generally perceived as more business-minded and industrious, while the southern part is associated with traditional family values and a slower pace of life. Although these differences are still sometimes remarked upon, they have mostly dissipated as the country has embraced modernity and improved its socioeconomic status.
Despite the societal changes, Italians remain fond of tradition and the old ways. This is reflected in the way they look at their elders, with them often being treated as respected and trusted members of the community.
They also have a strong sense of pride in their culture and take the responsibility for it seriously, believing that their own heritage will be passed down to future generations. This is a good thing, as the country has a long, fascinating history that’s reflected in its architecture and culture.
Food is also a big part of the Italian experience, with cuisine being regarded as an art in itself. Italian food is known for being fresh and flavourful, with seasonality a key factor.
It is important to understand the concept of primo, secondi and contorni when ordering at an Italian restaurant. In Italy, the first course (primo) is generally a soup or pasta dish. The second course is meat or fish.