Italy is renowned for its ancient and medieval history, natural environment, and gastronomy. However, its unique culture varies from region to region, and even inland or mountainous areas have their own distinct way of life. The southern part of the country may have a more Mediterranean attitude, while the northern part is often associated with a fast-paced urban lifestyle and a business-minded mindset. Nevertheless, Italians are very proud of their country and are known for their love of all things culinary and cultural.
Positioned in the center of Europe and washed by both the Adriatic and Mediterranean Seas, Italy is a high-heel boot shaped country with mountains, lakes, hills, and beautiful beaches. Its north borders France, Switzerland, and Austria, whose cultures have left their mark, and its south touches Greece, Albania, and Northern Africa, which have also contributed to its richness.
Italians are also known for their love of art, whether it’s Renaissance masterpieces like Dante’s Divine Comedy or Nicolo Machiavelli’s The Prince. They’re also renowned for their literature, cinema, music and fashion. A great many world-renowned designers and clothing brands are based in the country, including Armani, Gucci, Prada, and Versace.
In terms of religion, around 90% of Italians are Roman Catholic and Rome is home to Vatican City. The rest are Protestant, Jewish or Muslim. Italians are also very focused on their appearance and are devoted to a concept called bella figura, which involves an emphasis on style and elegance. Hierarchy is another dominant belief, with societal status derived from age, professional achievement, and family connections.
It took a long time for Italy to unify as a country compared to other European countries, and it is still a very provincial society. People are often more connected and loyal to their city, town, or ‘quartiere’ (a district within a town) than they are to the nation as a whole.
This may also be reflected in their sense of community and a preference for local businesses and products, rather than multinationals. In terms of gastronomy, Italians are also known for their regional cuisine, with dishes and ingredients varying from region to region. Taking the time to get off the beaten path in more rural and isolated regions can help visitors to discover authentic cuisines, as well as other aspects of Italian culture. By eating local and seasonal produce, visitors can support the sustainability of the Italian economy, while also enjoying delicious meals!